Response to chapters 5-8

"Do you think there is any way to balance radical feminists’ opposition to gender binarism with trans people’s hard-won right to their preferred gender expression?"

   This question is essentially asking if there is a way to balance the belief that person A is of category X, and the belief that nobody is of category X. I do not think that anybody can truly believe both of these at the same time. The question is really about whether or not category X exists, and what the requirements are for someone to fit into category X. 

    If we agree that gender is a social construct, then the answer to whether or not it exists is both yes and no. It only "exists" insofar as the members of society continue to operate in the world as if it exists. Currency is another social construct. If everyone in society decided that currency was worthless, it would cease to exist (the actual matter that makes up dollar bills would not literally phase out of reality, but the dollar, and all other currencies, would cease to be of any more worth, value, or significance than any other piece of paper). Like currency, society, at least the one we live in, generally has agreed, and still does agree, that "man" is a real category that a person can be a part of, similar to the way that "currency" is a real category that a piece of paper can be a part of. Where the similarities between gender and most other social constructs, currency included, ends is when we consider what the requirements are for something or, in the case of gender, someone to be considered a part of that social construct. An individual piece of paper is considered a part of the social constructed category of things called currency if members of society agree that the piece of paper is currency. However in the determination of whether or not an individual person belongs to the socially constructed category of "man," society does not decide. Society (at least our modern one) allows individuals to decide for themself whether or not they fall into the category of man. In this way, one's gender is not (or at least, has ceased to be) a social construction and is instead an individual construction. The same applies to the category of "woman" as well. 

    So to address my point from earlier, the requirement for being a part of category X is that one says they are a part of category X. Which begs the question: What, then, is the point of putting any significance on being a part of category X at all? Why does society still insist that individuals identify as members of one of the fake categories that we made up? Since the choice of being a man or woman is one purely of individual feeling, then there is no definition of what a man or woman is other than someone who says they are a man or woman. This makes "man" and "woman" pointless categories. Saying I am a man is like saying I am a "strinable." It is a nonsense word that has no real meaning. What it means to be a strinable is defined by each individual, and depending on what their definition is, they can decide if they are one or not. 

    I do not think that we could (or should) introduce the category of strinable into society, and have everybody agree that it is a "real" category. This is because it would lack any real meaning, and would serve no purpose. So why are we holding onto the categories of man and woman? What purpose do they serve? I have a question regarding gender for everyone reading this: Do you belong the category of man? / Do you belong to the category of woman?  Whichever one you answer please let me know why your answer is what it is.

    At this point in my life, given what I currently know about gender, the idea that we should get rid of it completely makes sense to me. However, my mind can still be changed. This genderless world does not mean that anybody has to change anything about themselves though. Individuals can still express themselves however they want. It is just that being a man or woman would not be a part of one's identity in the same way that being a strinable is currently not part of one's identity.

  

 

Comments

  1. Hi Aidan!
    You make some really interesting points here. The whole idea of something having meaning only because we give it meaning is important. I do think it is a difficult question to answer though, in terms of gender and expression. I think it would be difficult to just get rid of the categories of gender. Though I like what you said and personally would not mind getting rid of the categories, I just do not know if that could ever happen. So while I am not sure if we would be able to get rid of the idea of gender itself, I do think it should not hold as much weight as it does in our current society. I think a person should be able to identify however they choose without others feeling the need to weigh in on it. I think a person should wear whatever they want, style their hair as they please, participate in whatever activities they choose. If we were able to achieve this, then maybe someday we could get rid of the categories of gender. I am sorry if I got a little bit confusing there, this is a topic that I am still exploring and trying to figure out and understand.
    To answer your question, I belong to the category of woman. I think in a way it could also be important to identify with a gender because men and women are different. There are so many ways that we are different. But rather than dividing these categories and finding things about the other that we don't like, we can recognize and appreciate our differences. If we were to abolish the categories of gender, does that then belittle the many issues that women or transgender people had to deal with in the past? As you said you find the idea of going with a genderless world, I am not sure if I can wrap my head around it completely. I do believe that anyone should be free to do as they please and express themselves however they choose. I just feel as if going genderless would cause other issues and may not be the solution. I do not know. Once again, I feel like I am all over the place because I just have so many feelings and thoughts about this. But really great post! You definitely got me thinking!!

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  2. Hi Aidan,

    I take it that your position is that gender categories are social constructs and that we both can get rid of them and that it would be better if we did. With the radical feminists, you oppose the gender binary. I couldn't quite glean from your post if you think that opposition to the gender binary is actually in conflict with supporting trans persons' gender expression. What do you think?

    I recently started reading Ásta's book Categories We Live By (so apologies in advance if I botch the view). I am super curious to know what you would make of Ásta's view on gender. One thing that I find interesting about Ásta's view is that it renders gender a social construction, AND one that we're in a sense stuck with. I'll try to give you a quick sense of the framework, but you should totally check it out yourself. Ásta's view is a "conferalist" account on which, roughly, someone has a property like "being of gender G" in virtue of having been conferred that property in some context by others who judge that person to possess a (different) "base" property that the ones doing the conferring are attempting to track (2018, 2-3). Consider the property of "being cool":

    "Conferred property: being cool
    Who: the people in the context, collectively
    What: their judging the person to have the base property or properties
    When: in a particular context the person travels in, for example, one context can be at Mission High School in San Francisco, another the skate park in the Sunset District of San Francisco; someone can be cool at Mission High, but not at the skate park
    Base property: the property or properties the conferrers are attempting to track in their conferral in each contexts; for example, having blue hair may be a base property for being cool at Mission High; having a tattoo at the skate park" (2018, 22-23)

    So my brother had the property of being cool in Carriacou when he was in the 5th grade in virtue of having been judged by the neighborhood kids to have a bowlcut (true story). Ásta argues that gender categories are like that. A person has the property "being of gender G" conferred upon them in a context in virtue of being perceived to have some "base" property like bodily presentation, self-identification, etc. (ibid., 74-75). Ásta claims this view helps to explain why so many different base features are associated with gender categories but that possessing one base feature doesn't always guarantee the same conferred gender:

    "On this view, not only is gender deeply context dependent when it comes to historical periods and geographical locations, but the same geographical location and time period can allow for radically different contexts, so that a person may count as of a certain contexts and not others. This is because different properties are being tracked in different contexts: in some contexts, it is the person's perceived role in biological reproduction, in others it is the role in societal organization of various kinds, sexual engagement, bodily presentation, preparation of food at family gatherings, and so on" (74)

    This makes it sound like Ásta's view is very much a social constructivist view of gender! But then Ásta also writes (on the very next page!) that "there is no escaping gender" (75). What do you think of this?

    Take care,
    Dr. Nora

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